Witnessed Presence - Interviews


Interviews

Sunil Abraham (Director - Policy) is a Bangalore based social entrepreneur and Free Software advocate. He founded Mahiti in 1998, which aims to reduce the cost and complexity of Information and Communication Technology for the Voluntary Sector by using Free Software. Today, Mahiti employs more than 50 engineers and Sunil continues to serve on the board. He was elected an Ashoka fellow in 1999 to 'explore the democratic potential of the Internet'. He was granted a Sarai FLOSS fellowship in 2003. Sunil is also a sub-board member of Open Society Institute's Information Programme. Between June 2004 and June 2007, Sunil also managed the International Open Source Network a project of United Nations Development Programme's Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme serving 42 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Between September 2007 and June 2008, he managed ENRAP an electronic network of International Fund for Agricultural Development projects in the Asia-Pacific facilitated and co-funded by International Development Research Centre, Canada.

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Zainab Bawa works as an independent researcher on issues of urbanism, governance and impact of technology on political practices and institutions. She is collaborating with Servelots to assess how communities can participate in creating and using information and communication technologies. Zainab is also a Research Fellow with the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) in Bangalore. Here, she is analyzing why and how the Internet has become a crucial space for enforcing transparency in politics. In the past, Zainab has collaborated with Sarai-CSDS (New Delhi) to study emerging issues in urbanism in India, with Praja Foundation (Mumbai) on developing a handbook for citizens on urban governance in Mumbai and with CASUMM (Bangalore) to study the impact of urban reforms and restructuring on poverty. Zainab is pursuing her Ph.D. from the Centre for the Study of Culture and Society (CSCS) in Bangalore. Here, she is working on how the creation of property and the spate of land acquisitions in Indian cities is impacting political and economic practices and social networks that existed around land and locality. In the past, Zainab has traveled extensively and has worked collaboratively with researchers in Kashmir and in Bangladesh on issues of space, conflict, violence and their impact on society.

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Dinesh is computer scientist from Bangalore. He collaborated with Paul Klint at the Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science in Amsterdam for several years. When he returned to India he started SERVEOTS, a web service provider for Small to Medium Enterprises.

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Satinder Gill is based with the Centre for Music and Science, University of Cambridge. She received her PhD on 'Dialogue and Tacit Knowledge for Knowledge Transfer' in Experimental Psychology, 1995, with the University of Cambridge, UK. She has been a Research Scientist with NTT's Communication Science Laboratories (CSL) and ATR (Kyoto) in Japan (1997-1999), held a Joint position with CKIR, Finland and CSLI (Centre for the Study of Language and Information) Stanford University (2000-2003), and was a Senior Research Fellow at Middlesex University, London, UK (2004-2009). Her work has investigated the processes of transformation in tacit knowing in communication. Following the PhD at Cambridge (1995) on the dynamics and structures of dialogue that shape tacit knowing, she extended this analysis in a study of aesthetic production in landscape architectural practices. The research was further developed in Japan, where she developed the theory of Body Moves, a pragmatics theory of rhythmic body prosody as collective acts across persons. Subsequent research at Stanford tested the theory in a series of experiments that suggested that collective acts have a different quality of timing patterns to the background of speech and gesture from which they emerge. Her work with musicians explores the relations between rhythmic synchrony, inter-subjectivity and communication, as performance. Satinder is also Associate Editor of the International Journal, AI & Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication (Springer), and Editor of the book, 'Cognition, Communication, and Interaction: Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Interactive Technology', published in 2007 (Springer).

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Abhishek Hazra is a visual artist based in Bangalore. His work explores the intersections between technology and culture through the narrative device of a 'visual fable'. He is interested in the social history of scientific practices, and his current, ongoing project attempts to explore the history of science research in colonial India. Abhishek works with animated shorts and digital slideshows that often integrate textual fragments drawn from fictional scenarios. He is also interested in the way in which the languages of science journalism and information visualisation participate in the complex dynamics of 'knowledge dissemination' and 'translation'. Recent shows include First Left, Second Right, a 3 person show at Thomas Erben Gallery, New York with Yamini Nayar and Kiran Subbaiah; Horn Please. Narratives in Contemporary Indian Art (curated by Bernhard Fibicher and Suman Gopinath), Kunstmuseum Bern and Ghosts in the Machine and other Fables: an exhibition of video, sound and interactive works at Apeejay Media Gallery, New Delhi (curated by Pooja Sood).

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P. Vigneswara Ilavarasan is presently Assistant Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at IIT Delhi. He obtained his PhD (Sociology) from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. He held a two-year Post-doctoral Fellowship in IT at the International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, before joining IIT Delhi. He has also taught at the Central University, Pondicherry, for a year. His research interests are the Sociology of Work and Industry; and Science, Technology & Society, with a focus on the Indian Information Technology industry. In the last few years Dr. Ilavarasan did extensive research on the culture of the IT industry, India's booming sector since the mid 1990's.

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Rein Jansma briefly studied biology and architecture at the TU Delft but decided that 'making things' was what he had to do. In 1982 he published the remarkable pop-up book 'Stairs' with Joost Elffers production, which has been reprinted several times since: "This unique interactive book surpasses all language barriers, enriching the traditional pop-up book format with fresh, timeless imagery. Its emphasis on visual detail and its absence of text makes it a source of simple pleasure and serenity" . In the eighties Jansma mostly worked as artist and designer and was involved in building theatre decors in Amsterdam and Paris as well. Around 1990, together with Moshe Zwarts, Rein Jansma founded Zwarts & Jansma architects. The company is located in Amsterdam and operates mostly in the field of public buildings and mobility throughout the Netherlands. They build soccer stadiums, railway stations, bridges, tunnels and other mobility infrastructure. In 1992 Zwarts & Jansma created the Dutch Pavilion on the world expo in Seville. Currently Zwarts & Jansma also work for the Road & Transport Authority (RTA) in Dubai (expected to be finished in 2010) and are doing the renovation and enlargement of the Central Railway Station in Tbilisi in Georgia. Today Jansma is leading the office together with Reinald Top and Rob Torsing.

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Priya Kaul is a practicing therapist in Bangalore, India. Born and raised in Mumbai, India, she moved to the United States of America where she spent nine years. Since the last four years, Priya now resides in Bangalore, India with her husband and two daughters. She has spent much of professional life dealing with people across multiple settings. She started her career in Mumbai working with children and adolescents in a school. Ms. Kaul then moved to the United States of America where she worked in the school system with adolescents. Priya was able to use her enthusiasm for working in fast paced mental health environment in at Baylor-Richardson Medical Center, Texas. Here she was able to work with crisis stabilization in mental health and chemical dependency. Priya has worked community-based organizations in Texas like C.I.T.Y. House that funded programs for working with children and families in North Dallas. She worked with Families United Program, which helped assess family environments for the best interest of children that were experiencing loss through divorce in the Dallas Court system. After relocating to Bangalore, Priya works as a consultant with CWSolution Pvt. Ltd., a firm that facilitates workshops on leadership development and professional skills. A part of the CWSolution team since 2006, Priya, brings over ten years of experience to her role in business development and as a facilitator. Her areas of expertise include communication, cross-cultural awareness, coaching. Priya continues to develop new and inventive ways to apply her experience of working in health and personal growth and development in both India and the USA in her role at CWSolution, helping to make the programs meaningful and effective. Priya also enjoys maintaining an interest in the field of psychology and offers her services as a counselor with 1to1help, an EAP (Employee Assistance Program) company based in Bangalore, India. Priya holds Master's degrees in Clinical Psychology and Social Work. She has completed a nine-month course in Transactional Analysis. Her professional memberships include Bombay Psychological Association (BPA) and National Association of Social Workers (USA). Priya is also certified to administer and debrief the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which she likes using to give her workshops psychological depth.

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Bryony Lavery (born 1947) is a British dramatist, known for her successful and award-winning 1998 play Frozen. In addition to her work in theatre, she has also written for television and radio. She has written books including the biography Tallulah Bankhead and The Woman Writer's Handbook, and taught playwriting at Birmingham University. Having begun her career as an actress, she decided that she was fed up with playing poor parts in plays, such as the left arm of a sofa, and decided to write plays with better parts for women. Early in her career she founded a theatre company called Les Oeufs Malades with actor Gerard Bell, she also founded Female Trouble, More Female Trouble and served as artistic director of Gay Sweatshop. Her plays have a feminist undertone in them and she has even written plays (like More Light which has only one male speaking role) with almost entirely female casts. She has written more than twenty plays since 1976.

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Gavin MacFadyen is investigative journalist and Visiting Professor at City University London and the Director of the Centre for Investigative Journalism, an international training charity. MacFaydyen has been a Senior producer-director of many World in Action, Channel 4 Dispatches, BBC's Fine Cut, 24 Hours, Panorama, The Money Programme, Multi Cultural Birmingham, PBS Frontline programmes from 1970 to the present. These investigations were researched, directed and produced in Britain, Ecuador, Guyana, South Africa, Mexico, Hong Kong, Thailand, the USSR, the US, Sweden, India and Turkey. Subjects ranged from nuclear proliferation, child labour, the torture of political prisoners in Turkey and Bolivia, UK industrial accidents, UK neo-Nazi violence, Chinese criminal societies, the history of the CIA, Guyana election fraud, Watergate, maritime safety, sanctions-busting and the Iraq arms trade, as well as Frank Sinatra & The Mafia, the Diamond Empire, and Regional Cuisines of India. Undercover filming abroad was conducted in Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, New York, Washington, Turkey, Greece, Nicaragua, Portugal, and the Netherlands. He was also Technical Advisor on 'The Insider' (released 2000), dir Michael Mann and starring Al Pacino; also Gumbase - Opium Traffic in the Golden Triangle, Marine Piracy in Thailand, Vietnam Combat Photography, 48 Hours for Nick Nolte and Walter Hill, The Mexican DFS Murders for John Frankenheimer, LA Stolen Car Traffic, for Lance Hill, Paramount. The Torture and Killing of Unarmed Nicaraguan Civilians by the Contra (New Statesman and the LA Weekly); and Latino with Haskell Wexler. MacFadyen was also a mentor at the Fact/Fiction Workshops run by Performing Arts Labs and a consultant to the Alliance-Atlantis investigative series, 'Coverups'. He is also Director of the International Journalism Summer Schools, UK 2003, 2004, 2006 and of the The New York conference of Financial and Business Investigative Journalism, 2005 at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.. MacFadyen is Co-Designer, South African Power Reporting Workshops 2005-7, Wits University, Johannesburg, and recipient, EU MEDIA programme grant, Social History website project, 1998; and a Senior Research Fellow, Glasgow University, 2002-03 and Caledonian University (Glasgow) 2000.

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Geetha Narayanan has been at the forefront of the developing digital industry in Bangalore, India's renowned ICT centre for several decades now. Being the founder and director of the Srishti School of Art Design and Technology, she has been developing and implementing programs that blend design thinking, problem, project or place based learning with new digital technologies. Srishti is a college of Art Design and Technology that provides both undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of industrial and communication design, experimental media arts, gaming, animation and visual effects. Students of Srishti collaborate with a large variety of partners during their education: with art and design contexts in India and around the globe, with international companies like Nokia and also with people in urban and rural localities to improve social conditions of life. Narayanan is concerned to develop business models that sustain a creative community of students and faculty through the conceptualization, development and implementation of various forms of educational entrepreneurship. Geetha Narayanan is formally trained in mathematics and international education. Currently she is finishing her dissertation "Complexity and System Thinking, Memetics, New Technologies, Learning and Social Change" at Sheffield Hallam University.

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Jogi Panghaal is concerned with the shift from product to service design, with a special focus on how craftsmanship and traditional artisan communities can be an inspiration for the design of services in current modern societies. Panghaal works with artisans to use their traditional skills to find new markets for their old/new products as well as that he works with industry to enhance concepts of design. For many years Panghaal was a contributor to Doors of Perception, a conference and network in which design, industry and social science collaborate to develop new ideas for service design. Panghaal graduated in Product Design from the National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad, India in 1977. He co-founded Lifetools in New Delhi to provide product design and communication services to communities, both rural and urban that needed design help. Mr. Panghaal has been a visiting teacher at National Institute of Design in India, ID, at Les Ateliers Paris, at the School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi and at the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam.

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Vibodh Parthasarathi maintains a multidisciplinary interest in communication theory, media policy and comparative media practice. He is one of the series editors of the Sage series on 'Communication Processes', of- which the first volume, 'Media and Mediation' was published in 2005, and the second, 'Domination and Defiance' is in press. Earlier, he was the international coordinator of an intercultural publishing project on 'Communication and Citizenship', involving scholars and publishers from Brazil, France and India, and co-edited the resulting anthology 'L'idiot du Village Mondial'; Editions Luc Pire, Brussels/Paris, 2004. Over the last 15 years, Vibodh Parthasarathi has maintained a multidisciplinary interest in media theory, communication & development policy, and comparative media practice. Trained in Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies (The Hague), Mass Communication, Jamia Millia Islamia (New Delhi) and an undergraduate degree in History from St. Stephens College, Delhi University. His research has been variously supported by Prince Claus Fund, Charles Wallace India Trust, India Foundation for the Arts, Netherlands Fellowship Programme, and the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co- operation. Before joining Centre for Culture, Media and Governance at Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi, he was Visiting Professor at the Centre for Jawaharlal Nehru Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia (2006-07), Associate at the Centre for Co-operative Research in Social Sciences (2000-02) and Assistant Professor at the Manipal Institute of Communication (1997-99). He has been Founding International Member, Intercultural Library for the Future (Paris, 2002), Member, Arts Education Advisory Committee, India Foundation for the Arts (Bangalore, 1998-99), Associate, South Asian Poverty Network Association (Colombo, 1997-2001), Member, Academic Council, Institute of Social Studies (The Hague, 1993-94), and Delegate to the Preparatory Committee meetings for the Earth Summit (Geneva, 1991). Parthasarathi's current research explores the trans-national history of the music industry, both during its formative years (1900-1914) and in present times (1995-2005), the latter being pursued at the Centre for Jawaharlal Nehru Studies (Jamia Millia Islamia University) as a Visiting Professor. He studies the music industry in the context of the Indian communication industry under globalisation, comparative media policy, and environmental movements & communication practices. His association with the media industry in India and abroad has varied from being a consultant, television producer and documentary director.

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Thomas Quillinan is a Security Researcher at the D-CIS Research Lab in Delft, in the Netherlands. He received a Ph.D., in the area of Security for Distributed Systems, and a M.Sc. in Computer Science from University College Cork in Ireland. He previously held the position of Postdoctoral Researcher as part of the IIDS group in the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, working in the areas of Distributed Systems and Crisis Management. He originally trained in the University of Limerick in Ireland, where he received an undergraduate degree in Computer Engineering. His research interests include the security of systems. He is a member of the ACM and is an avid Sailor.

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Dr. Aditya Dev Sood is the Founder and CEO of the Center for Knowledge Societies, where he directs design and innovation projects involving peer-to-peer networks, interactive services and interface design, as well as product design, including usability, form, color, material and finish. CKS is a full-service user-centered innovation consulting firm that works end-to-end, from understanding consumers to developing product prototypes to enhancing their usability and appeal for end-users. CKS has worked with the world's leading corporations in different sectors, including telecommunications, interactive services, aviation, automobiles, security, and home and workspace decor. With CKS, he has authored the CKS Guide to ICTs for Development (2402), curated the exhibition Used in India (2405), written the Mobile Development Report (2407) and directed research for the Emerging Economy Report (2408), the lattermost being a comprehensive survey of technology, visual and material culture and societal change spanning seven countries around the world. He is currently directing on a major international research project on the future of data services in emerging markets. Dr. Sood frequently speaks and writes on technology, design and society in academic, industry and public forums. With foundational training in Architecture and Critical Theory from the University of Michigan, he is a former Fulbright Scholar with doctorates in Socio-Cultural Anthropology and Sanskrit Philology from the University of Chicago.

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Sander van Splunter is a researcher at the Intelligent Interactive Distributed Systems (IIDS) (http://www.iids.org) at VU University Amsterdam, and at D-CIS lab in Delft. He has a background in Artificial Intelligence. His central research topic is autonomous adaptation of complex systems, examined from varying perspectives, which include software agents, web services, design, semantic web, and crisis management. The challenge is to allow local distributed adaptations in sytems-of-systems, while maintaining a sense of the impact at the global level. Can adaptations be performed locally, and what needs to be escalated to a higher level, with more overview?

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Carol Upadhya is interested in theoretical and historical anthropology; economic development and social change in India; globalisation; entrepreneurship; middle class. She has widely published and also made three ethnographic films 'Coding Culture: Bangalore's Software Industry' in collaboration with Gautam Sonti (NIAS-IDPAD project 2006). With A R Vasavi she edited the revealing study '"In an Outpost of the Global Economy: Work and Workers in India's Information Technology Industry" (New Delhi: Routledge, 2008). In 1988 Upadhya obtained a Ph.D. in social-cultural anthropology from Yale University. She was Research Fellow, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, 2002-2003, Reader in Sociology, Department of Post-Graduate Studies and Research, S.N.D.T. Women's University, Mumbai, 1997-2001 and Editorial Consultant for Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai, 1994 - 1996. With Mario Rutten she edited the volume "Small Business Entrepreneurs in Asia and Europe: Towards a Comparative Perspective" (New Delhi: Sage Publications 1997). Carol Upadhya grew up in the Unites States of America and lived most of her adult live in India, where she married and raised her family.

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Prof. Dr. I.C. (Inge) van der Vlies is professor of Constitutional Law and Art and Law at the University of Amsterdam. She has served as part-time judge to the higher court in Amsterdam. Her present research focuses on the relationship of art and laws. Within this ambit issues like cultural diversity, cultural identity, freedom of expression and the character of ownership of cultural good are important. She has widely published on a variety of perspectives on legislation, including international developmental perspectives. She is member of the Board of the European Association for Legislation and editor of the Dutch Judicial Journal. Professor van der Vlies also specialized in Art and Law. She is vice-chair of the Dutch commission on the Restitution of Artworks from World War II, is board member of the national broadcaster VPRO and is advisor to the board of the Stichting Democratie en Media, which is owner of some of the largest newspapers in the Netherlands. Van der Vlies is a highly respected counsellor and mediator in political and legislative issues. She chairs a variety of special commissions for local and national government agencies in the Netherlands. Van der Vlies also worked as a counsellor for the promotion of the rule in various countries like Indonesia, Ethiopia and former eastern European countries.

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Martijn Warnier graduated with a Masters of Science in Cognitive Artificial Intelligence from Utrecht University, the Netherlands, in the beginning of 2002. He did his PhD in the Security of Systems group at the Radboud University in Nijmegen. His research focused on Language based Security and the mathematical formalization of properties such as non-interference, confidentiality and integrity. For the last three years he has worked as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Intelligent Interactive Distributed Systems group at the VU University Amsterdam. Since September 2009 he is appointed the position of assistant professor at the TU Delft. His current research interests, besides security, include the interdisciplinary research field of Computer Science and (Computer) Law, and Self-organizing and Autonomic systems. In his free time Martijn Warnier loves acting in the theatre.

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Rebekah Wilson obtained a degree in Composition at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand in 1996. Working as an independent composer, electronic musician, installation artist and filmmaker Rebekah Wilson has performed and lectured in many venues and festivals. Earlier this century she held the position of Artistic Co-Director at STEIM (Studio for Electronic and Instrumental Music), where she curated and participated in international festivals, workshops and education programs for live electronic and instrumental music, installations and film. Since 2004 she is the co-founder and director of technology for an international software development company, Source-Elements, delivering high-fidelity real-time audio delivery over IP. She is currently living between Barcelona and New Zealand and has taken up surfing.

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